What is the Moro Reflex?

One of the most fascinating parts of newborn development is the Moro reflex, sometimes called the “startle reflex.” This reflex is present at birth and is a normal, healthy sign of a baby’s developing nervous system. It’s most noticeable when a baby’s arms suddenly fling outward, legs straighten, and then the arms come back in toward the body—as if they’re startled or trying to catch themselves. Understanding the Moro Reflex in Newborn Photography is important for the best pictures of your baby.
While it’s an important developmental reflex, the Moro reflex can also make it difficult for babies to relax or stay asleep. Even the gentlest sound, shift in position, or change in light can trigger it, waking a baby who just drifted off.
How Wrapping Helps Soothe the Moro Reflex
In newborn photography, wrapping (or swaddling) isn’t just about creating that adorable, cozy look—it’s also a tool for comfort and security. When a baby is wrapped snugly, the gentle, firm pressure around their body provides deep touch input, helping to calm their nervous system.
This sensation mimics the feeling of being in the womb—where babies were surrounded by warmth, gentle pressure, and rhythmic movement. That deep, even pressure helps limit the startle response caused by the Moro reflex, allowing babies to relax deeply and drift into a peaceful sleep.
Why Some Babies Seem to “Dislike” Being Swaddled
It’s common for parents to say, “My baby doesn’t like being swaddled.” Sometimes, this happens because the wrap isn’t snug enough, or because the baby is already overtired or hungry. Babies are naturally soothed by firm, even pressure, but it can take a little experimenting to find the right technique or type of swaddle that your baby prefers.
If your baby seems fussy when wrapped, try again later when they’re calm, or use a different swaddling method—arms up, arms in, or a stretchy wrap instead of a blanket. Once they feel that gentle, secure pressure, most babies begin to settle, their breathing slows, and their bodies relax.
The Added Bonus: Better Sleep for Everyone
A well-swaddled baby often sleeps longer and more soundly, both during photography sessions and at home. When the Moro reflex is gently contained, babies startle less and stay asleep through light noises or movements. And when your baby sleeps more peacefully, you get more rest too—something every new parent needs!
Wrapping: Comfort for Baby, Art for Parents

As a newborn photographer (and a pediatric physical therapist), I understand the Moro reflex in newborn photography and see every session as an opportunity to combine art and infant development. When your baby feels secure and supported, their natural beauty and peaceful expressions shine through—creating timeless images you’ll treasure forever.
If you’ve ever worried that your baby won’t tolerate being wrapped, know that this technique is not only safe and soothing, but rooted in how babies are wired to feel calm. A properly wrapped baby feels just like they’re back in the womb—warm, secure, and ready for sweet dreams.
Schedule your Newborn Session early
Ready to capture those peaceful newborn moments?
Book your newborn photography session today with Regina Thompson Photography—serving families throughout Medina County, Brunswick, Valley City, and Northeast Ohio. Let’s create beautiful memories of your baby’s earliest days—calm, cozy, and perfectly wrapped in love.